Trees Mexican Plum

(Prunus mexicana)

Other Common Names: Mexican Wild Plum

The Mexican Plum, scientifically known as Prunus mexicana, is a deciduous wild plum tree often referred to as the Wild Plum or Big Tree Plum. It typically grows to a moderate size, making it a notable presence in its natural habitat. The tree produces white to pale pink flowers in early spring, which are both…
Mexican Plum tree with spreading branches and dense green foliage growing in a black nursery container.

Bees

Birds

Deciduous

Edible Parts

Flowering

Full Sun

Recommended Use: Best for native gardens needing early spring blooms and small, wildlife-friendly fruits.

Introduction to Mexican Plum

The Mexican Plum, known scientifically as Prunus mexicana, is a deciduous tree that offers striking seasonal interest. Typically reaching a height of 15-25 feet with a similar spread, it features a rounded crown and a dense branching structure. In spring, this tree is adorned with a profusion of fragrant white flowers that attract pollinators, followed by small, edible fruits in late summer that are enjoyed by wildlife. Its leaves create a lush green canopy that turns vibrant shades of red and orange in the fall. Mexican Plum is commonly used in residential landscapes for its ornamental flowers, attractive foliage, and ability to serve as a specimen or accent tree in garden designs.

Maintenance

Mexican Plum has moderate watering needs, requiring regular watering during its establishment phase and occasional deep watering thereafter. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, making it versatile for different landscape settings. The tree prefers well-drained soil but is adaptable to various soil types, including sandy or loamy conditions. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or crossing branches. Additionally, Mexican Plum is relatively resistant to pests and common diseases, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners.

Quick Facts

– Hardiness Zones: 5-9
– Growth Rate: Moderate
– Special Characteristics: Deer resistant, attracts pollinators
– Key Remarks: Deciduous; sun to shade; white flowers, fruit

Ready When You Are

Get a Clear Plan for Your Yard

Tell us what you’d like to improve. We’ll ask a few questions, review your project, and let you know the best next step — no pressure and no guesswork. Fill out the form for a free quote.

(210) 625-6438