Grasses Little Bluestem

(Schizachyrium scoparium)

Other Common Names: Beard Grass, Broom Beardgrass, Little Bluestem

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) is a versatile, ornamental grass that thrives in full sun but can also tolerate part shade. Known for its dense, tufted growth habit, it displays striking blue-green foliage that transitions to a brilliant coppery-red in the fall. This low-maintenance plant is often used for erosion control and adds year-round interest to…
Little Bluestem ornamental grass clump with blue-green blades and tan seed heads, shown as a mature plant on a white background.

Birds

Deciduous

Drought-Tolerant

Full Sun

Recommended Use: Excellent for low-maintenance gardens, wildflower meadows, and erosion control.

Introduction to Little Bluestem

Little Bluestem, scientifically known as Schizachyrium scoparium, is a versatile and visually striking ornamental grass. This perennial plant features narrow, upright bluish-green leaves that transition to stunning hues of red, orange, and purple in the fall. It typically grows between 2 to 4 feet tall, depending on environmental conditions. Renowned for its attractive wispy tufts and delicate movement, Little Bluestem adds texture and color to any landscape. It is commonly used in meadows, prairie restoration projects, and as an accent plant in gardens. The plant’s year-round interest and graceful form make it a popular choice for both formal and informal settings.

Maintenance

Little Bluestem is fairly low-maintenance, thriving in full sun but also tolerating part shade. It prefers well-drained soils and is drought-tolerant, making it ideal for xeriscaping. When watering, remember that it requires minimal moisture once established, although occasional deep watering can promote robust growth during extremely dry periods. Little Bluestem does not need much pruning; cutting it back to a few inches above the ground in early spring can help rejuvenate the plant for the coming growing season. It is naturally resistant to most pests and diseases, making it a resilient choice for landscape planting.

Quick Facts

– Hardiness Zones: 3-9
– Growth Rate: Moderate
– Deer Resistance: Yes
– Pollinator Attraction: Attracts birds and butterflies
– Evergreen: No
– Sunlight: Full sun to part shade
– Special Characteristics: Excellent for erosion control and sustainable landscapes due to its deep root system.

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