Perennials Common Yarrow

(Achillea millefolium)

Other Common Names: Yarrow, Milfoil

Common Yarrow, scientifically known as Achillea millefolium, is a versatile and hardy perennial herb renowned for its fern-like, feathery leaves and clusters of small, aromatic white or pink flowers. Often referred to by names such as milfoil, soldier's woundwort, thousand-seal, nosebleed plant, and old man's pepper, this plant has a rich history of medicinal and…
Common Yarrow with flat white flower clusters above feathery green foliage in bloom.

Bees

Butterflies

Deciduous

Drought-Tolerant

Flowering

Full Sun

Recommended Use: Best for wildflower gardens or open sunny areas needing a hardy, drought-tolerant, spreading bloomer.

Introduction

Common Yarrow, scientifically known as Achillea millefolium, is a versatile perennial plant prized for its feathery, gray or green-gray leaves and clusters of tiny flowers. Reaching a height of 2 to 3 feet, it’s a favorite in many gardens due to its ease of growth and maintenance. The plant’s flowers come in various colors, including white, pink, red, and yellow, offering aesthetic appeal across many landscaping applications. It’s commonly used in borders, rock gardens, and naturalized areas, offering a soft texture and vibrant color to any garden setting.

Maintenance

Common Yarrow is known for its drought tolerance and thrives in full sunlight, making it ideal for low-maintenance landscapes. It prefers well-drained soil but is adaptable to a range of soil conditions, even poor soils. Watering requirements are minimal; once established, occasional watering is sufficient. To maintain its appearance, deadheading spent blooms encourages further flowering and prevents self-seeding. The plant is relatively pest and disease resistant, reducing the need for chemical interventions.

Quick Facts

– Hardiness Zones: 3 to 9
– Growth Rate: Moderate
– Special Characteristics: Deer resistant, attracts pollinators such as butterflies and bees
– Foliage: Gray or green-gray leaves
– Varieties: Many available, offering a wide range of flower colors and sizes

Common Yarrow’s resilience, ease of care, and decorative appeal make it a valuable addition to any landscape.

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