Small Trees Carolina Buckthorn

(Frangula caroliniana)

Other Common Names: Indian Cherry

Carolina Buckthorn, scientifically known as Frangula caroliniana, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America. It is commonly referred to as Indian Cherry or Sparkleberry. This plant features glossy, dark green leaves and produces small, yellowish-white flowers in late spring, followed by bright red berries that mature to a deep black in…
Carolina Buckthorn shrub with upright branching and dense green foliage against a white background.

Birds

Deciduous

Drought-Tolerant

Flowering

Partial Sun

Recommended Use: Perfect for understory planting in partial shade areas needing wildlife-friendly greenery.

Introduction

Carolina Buckthorn, known scientifically as Frangula caroliniana, is a versatile and attractive addition to many landscapes. This semi-evergreen shrub or small tree typically reaches heights of 12 to 15 feet, making it an excellent choice for both hedges and standalone features. It boasts glossy, dark green leaves that provide a verdant display throughout the growing season, while its small, fragrant flowers attract pollinators. In the fall, the plant produces clusters of reddish fruit that add a splash of color and interest to any garden. Due to its adaptable nature, Carolina Buckthorn is often used for naturalized planting areas, privacy screens, and ornamental borders.

Maintenance

Carolina Buckthorn is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in a variety of conditions. It prefers moist, well-drained soils, but can tolerate a range of soil types. While it does well in full sun, it is also adaptable to partial shade, making it a flexible choice for many landscape settings. Watering needs are moderate; ensure the soil stays consistently moist, especially during dry spells, but avoid waterlogging. Pruning is generally minimal, only requiring occasional trimming to maintain desired shape and remove dead or damaged branches. This plant is quite resistant to pests and diseases, making it a reliable choice for low-maintenance landscaping.

Quick Facts

– Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
– Growth Rate: Moderate
– Special Characteristics: Semi-Evergreen, Deer Resistant, Pollinator Attraction, Glossy Leaves, Reddish Fruit
– Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
– Soil Preference: Moist, well-drained soil

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